Traffic Calming Program

Car passing over a speed table

Commerce City expanded its Traffic Calming Program, providing a clear and transparent path for requesting and evaluating traffic calming studies.

Whether you’re responding to speeding concerns or working to improve safety and comfort for people who walk, bike, and drive, you’ll find a straightforward eight-step process that outlines what to expect from start to finish. An interactive map is also available so you can see where studies have been completed and learn how other neighborhoods have navigated the process. 
 
When you’re ready to bring your neighbors together around street safety, this toolkit can help you organize effectively, communicate clearly, and learn how to submit a request for safety improvements that will be evaluated by the city.

Become a neighborhood Petition Sponsor and lead a Traffic Calming effort.

Before requesting a traffic study in your neighborhood, get familiar with the Traffic Calming Handbook, Eight-Step Process & Petition Sponsor Toolkit.

Traffic-Calming-Handbook-2026.pdf(PDF, 881KB)

Petition Sponsor Toolkit (Handbook, Flowchart, Facts to know, etc.)

Thank you for taking the lead in helping make your neighborhood streets safer.

As a Petition Sponsor, you play an important role in representing your neighborhood and helping start the traffic calming process. This toolkit is designed to guide you through each step

Traffic-Calming-Handbook-2026.pdf(PDF, 881KB) 

Traffic-Calming-8-Step-Guide.pdf(PDF, 148KB)

Get to know the 85th percentile speed analysis(PDF, 226KB)

Traffic-Calming-Request-and-Petition (Print)(PDF, 102KB)

Facts to Know about the Traffic Calming Handbook

  • A Clear and Fair Process: Commerce City’s Traffic Calming Program uses a consistent, data-driven approach to evaluate neighborhood traffic concerns so that every request is reviewed using the same criteria.
  • Community Input Matters: Residents play an important role by sharing concerns and feedback, while final decisions are guided by safety standards, citywide priorities, and available resources.
  • Safety Is the Priority: The program focuses on reducing speeding, discouraging cut-through traffic, and improving conditions for people walking, biking, and driving.
  • The “Three E’s” of Traffic Safety in Commerce City:
    • Engineering: Physical street improvements
    • Education: Community awareness and outreach
    • Enforcement: Targeted compliance efforts
  • Decisions Based on Data: Evaluations consider vehicle speeds, traffic volumes, crash history, roadway function, and surrounding land use. Residents may request a traffic calming study for the same roadway once every six months.
  • Not Every Street Will Qualify: Traffic calming is applied where it will be most effective. The handbook applies only to local and collector roads, not arterial streets. 
  • A Toolbox of Solutions: The City may use measures such as curb extensions, traffic circles, chicanes, and gateway treatments, selected based on the needs and conditions of each street. 
  • Designed to Avoid Unintended Impacts: Projects are reviewed carefully to help prevent issues such as traffic shifting to nearby streets or affecting emergency response. 
  • Testing Solutions When Needed: Some improvements may be installed temporarily or monitored over time to ensure they are effective before becoming permanent. 
  • Supporting Safer Neighborhoods: The program gives residents a clear path to work with the City to improve safety and quality of life in their neighborhoods 
 
What is Traffic Calming?

Traffic calming is:

A proactive approach used by local governments to improve safety and livability by influencing driver behavior. This is typically achieved through physical roadway design features such as speed humps, curb extensions, or traffic circles, paired with education and enforcement efforts.

The “Three E’s” of Traffic Safety in Commerce City Include:

  • Engineering: Physical street improvements
  • Education: Community awareness and outreach
  • Enforcement: Targeted compliance efforts

Traffic calming is not:

  • Guaranteed enforcement or police presence.
  • Intended to eliminate traffic entirely.
  • A substitute for emergency access or roadway function.
  • Automatically approved for every request.

Why Traffic Calming matters:
Traffic Calming support safer streets and neighborhoods by:

  • Enhancing neighborhood quality of life
  • Reducing vehicle speeds 
  • Improving safety for pedestrians and bicyclists

Commerce City follows a structured, 8-step Process

Step 1: Submit a Traffic Calming Petition

To request a traffic calming study, residents must submit a formal petition using the “Traffic Calming Petition Request” form. The form can be obtained by clicking the link or contacting the Public Works Department at (303) 289-8150.

Step 1(a): Within 21 business days, staff will contact the Petition Sponsor to schedule a neighborhood meeting as detailed in Step 5.

Once a petition is received, staff begin by developing an education and outreach plan focused on increasing speed awareness in the neighborhood. This may include signage, targeted enforcement, and other awareness efforts.

Residents are encouraged to review the Traffic Calming Handbook and share feedback on the traffic calming measures they believe would help reduce speeds or improve safety in their area.

Staff will also outline each step of the study process to ensure there is a clear, shared understanding of the analysis, possible outcomes, and upcoming neighborhood meetings.

Please note:

  • The Traffic Calming Request form includes a petition with signatures from at least 50% of affected households.
    • Traffic-Calming-Request-and-Petition.pdf(PDF, 102KB)
    • Helpful Tip: While the petitioner initiates the request, they do not have to gather signatures alone. Neighbors may help canvass the area to collect signatures from at least 50 percent of affected households to begin a review of the request under the city’s established criteria.
  • The Traffic Calming Handbook applies only to local and collector roadways.
  • A new traffic calming study may be requested after twelve months, or sooner if traffic conditions change significantly.

Step 2: Engineering Review and Data Collection

Once a street is confirmed as eligible for traffic calming, Public Works defines the study area and begins data collection. 

  • The City uses a radar-based traffic data collector (JAMAR) to measure vehicle speeds and traffic volumes.
  • Only one JAMAR unit is available, so it is deployed for one full week at a time.
  • After the collection period, the data is compiled and reviewed by City staff to ensure accuracy and completeness.

Data collection consists of one or more areas: 

  • Speed Data: 
    • 85th Percentile Speed (speed below which 85% of vehicles travel).
    • Spot speed surveys to measure actual speeds and violations.
  • Traffic Volume:
    • Average Daily Traffic (ADT) counts for at least 24 hours.
    • Peak-hour volumes.
  • Cut-Through Traffic:
    • Origin-Destination (O-D) Studies to identify non-local traffic (license plate matching during peak hours).
  • Crash History:
    • Review of crashes over the past 12 months, focusing on pedestrian, bicycle, and speed-related incidents.
  • Roadway Conditions:
    • Alignment, grade, parking, and existing traffic control devices.
  • Pedestrian/Bicycle Activity:
    • Observations of non-motorized users in the study area.

Step 3: Analysis

Data is compared against threshold values to determine if a problem exists:

  • Speed Analysis:  
    • < 3 mph over limit → No engineering measures.
    • 3–5 mph over → Education & enforcement.
    • 5 mph over → Education + enforcement + engineering (e.g., speed humps on local streets).
  • Cut-Through Traffic:
    • Cut-Through Traffic: Traffic calming may be considered if 30% or more of the vehicles using the street each day are drivers passing through the neighborhood rather than starting or ending their trip there.
  • Volume Thresholds:
    • Average Daily Traffic (ADT): More than 800 vehicles travel the street per day, or more than 150 vehicles travel the street during the busiest hour (on residential streets).
  • Crash Analysis:
    • Crash History: A location may be considered high concern if three or more crashes involving pedestrians or bicyclists occur within a one-year period.

Studies exclude holidays and atypical traffic periods to ensure accuracy. Studies being conducted in school zones must be done while school is in session.

Emergency Services Review: All proposed traffic calming measures must be reviewed and approved by Police and Fire departments to ensure emergency response access is not compromised. If emergency access would be compromised, traffic calming would not be warranted. 

Thresholds for Traffic Calming 

Warranted When: 

  •  The typical top speeds (85th percentile) are more than 5 mph over the posted speed limit.
  •  At least 1% of drivers are traveling more than 15 mph over the posted speed limit.
  • Crash history includes incidents involving pedestrians or bicyclists.
  • Cut-through traffic accounts for 30% or more of the total daily traffic.
  • More than 800 vehicles use the street per day, or more than 150 vehicles use the street during the busiest hour.

Not Warranted When: 

  •  Speeds are within 3 mph of the posted limit. 
  •  Traffic volumes and crash rates are below established thresholds.
  • The measures would interfere with emergency response, snow removal routes, or transit service.
  • The roadway has a grade of 8% or greater, is classified as an arterial street, or serves as a designated truck route (speed humps are not permitted in these locations).

What happens when the data analysis is completed? 

If the warrants are met: Move on to Step-Four.

   
  • If the warrants are not met: No further actions will be taken.
  • If the warrants are met: Move on to Step-Four.

Step 4: Formulate Improvement Concepts

Once the nature and degree of the traffic problem(s) is fully assessed, the City’s Traffic Engineer (in conjunction with fire, police, public works, and City Manager’s officials), will formulate a series of alternative improvement concepts if traffic calming is warranted. Any traffic control measure that has been found to be effective and is accepted by recognized governmental and professional agencies will be evaluated for potential application.

Step 5: Presenting Alternatives to the Neighborhood

There are three stages of intervention that can be used in traffic calming:

  • Stage 1: Education, enforcement, signage, and striping
  • Stage 2: Speed humps, raised crosswalks, raised intersections, mini traffic circles, chicanes, chokers, intersection narrowing, and center island narrowing
  • Stage 3: Roadway closures and signals

When a traffic problem can be addressed using Stage 1 tools, the City will notify the Neighborhood Association and petition originator via letter. No further action is required for the City to go ahead with the project. If the problem is to be addressed using Stage 2 or 3 tools, the City requires a resident-led petition from affected residents before proceeding. Certain Stage 2 and 3 tools require extensive design and will take time to complete. In addition, a public meeting must be held where the proposed traffic calming measure is presented to the neighborhood.

 

 

Step 6: Agency Review

  • Traffic Engineering Division submits proposals with petitions to Police, Fire, Street Maintenance, and impacted School District.
  • Agencies assess operational impacts.

Step 7: Notification and Design

The neighborhood will be notified of installation timeline.

Please note that certain Stage 2 and 3 tools require extensive design and will take time to complete. Funds will be budgeted to implement the appropriate traffic calming measures pursuant to the City’s annual budget process.

Step 8: Post-Installation Monitoring

If the warrants are not met:

If the traffic study did not determine that there was a speeding issue, the traffic data and reasoning for no further action is sent to the original applicants. Applications for the same area will not be accepted for twelve (12) months, and future applicants requesting traffic calming in this given area will be notified and directed to use the “Traffic Calming Map” to view the results from the previous study.

 

Submit a Traffic Calming Petition

In order to request a traffic calming study, residents must submit a formal petition and may be requested on a rolling basis. 

Click here to submit a Traffic Calming Petition

How to request a Traffic Calming Study: 

Completed applications and petitions should be submitted online or emailed to: CIPInfo@c3gov.com

The City may also initiate studies independently when safety or mobility concerns are identified. 

How are locations are evaluated?

Traffic Request are evaluated using engineering standards, traffic data, and the location-specific context. Studies are conducted under typical traffic conditions and may also consider adjacent streets to prevent traffic diversion. 

Evaluations may include:

  • Crash history analysis 
  • Average Daily Traffic (ADT)  
  • Speed studies (including 85th percentile speed analysis)
  • Studies to identify cut-through traffic Orgin-Destination)
  • Pedestrian and Bicyclist Activity
  • Street Classification (local, collector, arterial) 
  • Roadway geometry

Four-phase process for evaluating and implementing solutions:

To prevent overuse or inappropriate application of traffic calming tools, Commerce City follows a fourphase process for evaluating and implementing solutions:

  1. Documenting the problem and community concerns.
  2. Conducting field observations and collecting relevant traffic data.
  3. Identifying appropriate solutions based on context, safety, and engineering standards.
  4. Monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of implemented measures

Traffic calming is a proactive approach used by local governments to improve safety and livability by influencing driver behavior. This is typically achieved through physical roadway design features such as speed humps, curb extensions, or traffic circles, paired with education and enforcement efforts.

  

Map of Traffic Study Locations

This interactive map shows locations where Commerce City Public Works has conducted traffic studies in response to resident requests. It is intended to provide transparency and help residents understand where evaluations have taken place across the community. 

Disclaimer: Traffic studies shown on this map reflect requests submitted by residents. These locations do not include traffic studies or evaluations initiated independently by the Commerce City Public Works Department. 

Click here to open map in a different window

When viewing this map, please refer to the percentile speeds which will determine whether or not traffic calming measures will be implemented. Traffic-Calming-Handbook-2026.pdf(PDF, 881KB) and this Get to know the 85th percentile speed analysis(PDF, 226KB) specifies the following implementation levels based on the 85th Percentile Speed:

Level 1 - 85th Percentile Speed is less than 3 MPH Over the posted speed limit. No traffic calming measures are warranted.

Level 2 - 85th Percentile Speed is between 3 MPH – 5 MPH over the posted speed limit. Education and enforcement methods will be used to address the issue.  

Level 3 - 85th Percentile Speed is greater than 5 MPH over the posted speed limit. A combination of education, enforcement, and traffic engineering methods will be used to address the issue. The engineering methods under Level 3 include the installation of speed humps.

The Traffic Calming Program is guided by Commerce City’s Traffic Calming Handbook